PARTICIPLES
Participles = a word formed
from a verb, ending in -ing (= the present participle) or -ed, -en, etc. (=
the past participle)
- Bu Wiwit Widyanti is very worried because
she is alone in this house. [khawatir, cemas]
’ To show that a person or a thing has an effect on
your feelings. This kind of participle
has an active meaning
- Pak Aceng Setiadi is interested in taking
music course. [tertarik]
’ To show that you experience a certain feeling. This
kind of participle has a passive
meaning.
|
No.
|
Present/Active Participles [-ing]
|
Past Participles [-ed]
|
Indonesian
|
|
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
|
amazing
annoying
amusing
astonishing
boring
confusing
depressing
disappointing
disgusting
embarrassing
exciting
exhausting
frightening
horrifying
interesting
satisfying
shocking
surprising
terrifying
tiring
worrying
|
amazed
annoyed
amused
astonished
bored
confused
depressed
disappointed
disgusted
embarrassed
excited
exhausted
frightened
horrified
interested
satisfied
shocked
surprised
terrified
tired
worried
|
mengagumkan/kagum
mengganggu/terganggu
menghibur/terhibur
mengejutkan,/terkejut
[+]
membosankan/bosan
membingungkan/bingung
menyiksa/tersiksa
mengecewakan/kecewa
memuakkan/muak
memalukan/malu
menyenangkan/senang
melelahkan/lelah
menakutkan/takut
menakutkan/takut
menarik/tertarik
memuaskan/puas
mengejutkan/terkejut
[-] mengejutkan/terkejut [+]
menakutkan/takut
melelahkan/lelah
mencemaskan/cemas
|
Examples:
1. Pak Iwan Setiawan turned
off the radio in the middle of the program.
a. The
program was boring
b. Pak
Iwan Setiawan was bored
2. Going abroad or
sightseeing is one of bu Tina Mariana’s main interests.
a. Bu Tina Mariana is interested in
going abroad or sightseeing
b. Bu Tina Mariana finds sightseeing very interesting
3. Bu Yeti Rusmiyati will be
going to Bangkok next week. She has
never been there before.
a. She is really excited about going
to Bangkok
b. It will be an exciting experience
for her.
Assignment 1
Error Recognition
1. Everyone was surprising
that the man who jumped out of the train is still alive.
A B C D
2. The film was disappointed. I expected it to be much better.
A B C D
3. If you go to other
country, did you always meet anyone interesting there?
A B C D
4. Are you interesting
in buying some souvenirs if you visit to the tourist spots?
A B C D
5. It was really terrified
experience. Nobody was interested.
A B C D
Assignment 2
Incomplete Sentences
1. The … report gave the team
the information they needed
A. enclosing C.
to enclose
B. enclosed D.
has been enclosed
2. The office boy will
distribute the … mail
A. sorted C.
sort of
B. sort D.
sorting
3. The … application was
delivered wit the job offer
A. approval C.
approved
B. approves D.
approving
4. It is difficult to work in
these … offices
A. crowding C.
crowds
B. crowded D.
crowd
5. The … audience enjoyed the
speaker
A. laugh C. laughed
B. laughter D.
laughing
– —
The winner
says,’It may be difficult, but it’s possible.’
The loser says,’It may be possible, but it’s too difficult.’
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