NUMBERS
Numbers = angka, nomor,
bilangan
I. Cardinal Numbers [bilangan pokok: tiga, delapan]
6,821 = six
thousand eight hundred and twenty-one
[British]
six thousand eight hundred
twenty-one [American]
32.09 [English] =
thirty two point 0 nine
32,09 [Indonesian]
My phone number is
7201621 [seven two 0 one six two one]
Please call 7203345 [seven two 0 double three four five]
tens = puluhan
teens = belasan
hundreds =
ratusan
thousands =
ribuan
millions =
jutaan
twenty something = dua puluh sekian
one hundred and something = seratus sekian
two thousand three hundred
and something = dua ribu tiga ratus sekian
unlimited =
tak terhingga
≤ = less than
or equal to
≥ = greater
than or equal to
II. Ordinal Numbers [bilangan urut: ke-satu, ke-tujuh]
1st =
the first
2nd = the second
3rd = the third
4th = the fourth
5th = the
fifth
10th = the tenth
12th = the twelfth
101st = the one hundred and first
III. Fraction [bilangan
pecahan]
1 numerator [pembilang]
___ = one second OR
a half
2 denominator [penyebut]
⅓ = one third OR a third
⅛ = one eighth OR an eighth
¼ = one forth OR a forth OR a quarter
⅔ = two thirds
¾ = three fourths OR three quarters
7 _3_ =
seven and three twelfths
12
0.6
= point six
OR nought point six OR zero point six
4.15
= four point one
five
IV. Power [bilangan pangkat]
8² =
64 eight to the second power is sixty four OR
eight square is sixty four
5³ = 125 five to the third power is one hundred twenty
five OR five cubic is one hundred twenty
five
16³ = … What is
sixteen to the third power?
…raised
to the seventh power = … dipangkatkan tujuh
V. Root [bilangan akar]
√144 The
square root of 144 is 12
³√27 The cubic root of 27 is 3
³√27 The cube root of 27 is 3
√16 What is the square root of 16?
VI. Addition [penjumlahan]
7 +3
= 10 seven
and three are ten
seven plus three is ten
seven
added by three is ten
seven added by
three equals ten
43 +
12 = … what is forty three plus
twelve?
VII. Subtraction [pengurangan]
15 –
4 = 11 fifteen
from four is eleven
fifteen from
four leaves eleven
fifteen minus four
equals eleven
four subtracted
from fifteen is eleven
6 –
4 = … what is six minus four?
VIII. Multiplication [perkalian]
8 X
2 = 16 eight
twos are sixteen
eight times two
is sixteen
eight times two
makes sixteen
eight multiplied
by two equals sixteen
2 X
8 = 16 twice eight makes
sixteen
29
73 X
87
2030 +
2117
Step
1: three times nine makes twenty-seven;
put down seven and carry two. Three
times
two makes six plus two is eight;
put down eight.
Step
2: next line, put down one nought; seven
times nine makes sixty-three; put down three
and carry six. Seven times two makes fourteen; fourteen plus
six is twenty. Put down twenty
Step
3: the addition, seven plus nought is seven; put down seven. Eight plus three is eleven;
Put down one and carry 1. One plus nought is one; put down one; And put down
two.
Step
4: total, two thousand one hundred and
seventeen, OR
two one one seven
IX. Division [pembagian]
8 :
2 = 4 eight divided by two
is four
eight divided by two
equals four
two into eight
goes four
X. Measurement
Temperature
Fahrenheit/Celsius/Centigrade
102º
F =
a temperature of a hundred and two degrees Fahrenheit
Distance
foot meter
1
inch 2.54
centimeters
1
yard 0.9144
meter
1
mile 1.609
kilometers
12
inches 1 foot
3
feet 1
yard
Quantity
1
dozen
12 units
1
baker’s dozen 13
units
1
half dozen 6
units
1
ounce
28.350 grams
1
pound
453.59237 grams
1 US
1
British ton = 2240 pounds 0.1016 metric
ton or 1016 kilograms
1
cup 8 ounces
2
cups 1 pint
4
cups 1 quart
8
cups ½ gallon
16
cups 1 gallon
Fluid
measurement
1
pint 0.568 liter
1
quart 1.136 liters
1
gallon 4.546 liters
Dry
measurement
pint 0.551 liter
quart 8.810 liter
Money
a
penny 1 cent 1c
a
nickel 5 cents 5c
a
dime 10 cents 10c
a
quarter 25 cents 25c
half
dollar 50 cents 50c
a
dollar 100 cents 100c
100 a [one]
hundred
1,000 a [one]
thousand
1,000,000 a
[one] million
1,000,000,000 a [one] billion / one
thousand million
1,000,000,000,000 a [one] trillion /
one million million
Time
60
seconds 1
minute
60
minutes 1 hour
24
hours 1 day
Noon 12:00
midday
Midnight 24:00 in the
night
Morning : 6 a.m. to noon
Afternoon : noon to 6 p.m.
Evening : 6 p.m. to 10 p.m.
Night : 10 p.m. to 6 a.m.
30minutes : half an hour /
thirty minutes
07:10 : seven ten /
ten [minutes] past seven
07:15 : a quarter past seven / a
quarter after seven
07:30 : seven thirty /
thirty [minutes] past seven
/ a half past seven
07:38 : seven thirty eight /
twenty two to eight
07:45 : seven forty five / a
quarter to eight
08:00
: eight o’clock
fortnight = two weeks
My
birthday is on the second of January
/ My birthday is on January the
second. [2nd January]
1999 nineteen ninety-nine
1608 sixteen o eight
1700 seventeen hundred
2000 two thousand
2011 two thousand and eleven
2017 twenty seventeen
[taken from Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary,7th
ed., 2008]
Average
seasonal weather in the US
Spring March 21 to
June 20 [temperate]
Summer June 21 to
September 20 [hot]
Autumn
[fall] September 21 to December 20
[cool]
Winter December 21
to March 20 [cold]
twice 100
becomes 200
three
times 100
becomes 300
half
as much 100 becomes
50
twice
as much 100 becomes 200
half
as much again 100 becomes 150
half
off 100
becomes 50
third
off 100 becomes 66.66
10%
off 100
becomes 90
per
hour $ 100
for 6 hours becomes $ 600
per
day $ 100
for 3 days becomes $ 300
Assignment
1
Practice saying these operations.
1. 23 -
10 =
…
2. 35.879.545 +
505 = …
3. 11 X
4 = …
4. 3³ = …
5. 0,7 +
3,5 = …
6. 4 +
5 = …
3 9
7. 78 ≤ A ≥
90, A =
…
8.
The weather in Jakarta
9. I will go out at 11:25 and be back
at 02:50.
10. Are 2 ½ hours enough for you to do
this kind of exam?
– —
If you want to conquer fear, don’t think about
yourself.
Try to help others, and your fear will vanish. [Dale Carnegie]
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