THE FUTURE
TENSE
The Future Tense = situasi
nanti, masa datang
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No
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Tenses
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Uses
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Formula
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1.
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Simple
Future
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-formal
announcements of future plans
-future
habitual actions which we assume will take place
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Subj
+ will + infinitive
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2.
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Future
Perfect
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-an
activity which at a given future time will be completed/finished or will just
have finished
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Subj
+ will have + Verb 3
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3.
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Future
Continuous
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-description
in the future
-an
activity that will be in progress at a time in the future
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Subj
+ will be + Verb-ING
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4.
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Future
Perfect Continuous
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-an
activity that will be completed before another time or event in the future
-a
general activity in progress recently, lately in the future
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Subj
+ will have been + Verb-ING
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I
You
You
We
They
He
She
It
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will
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be
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Adv.of time
Adv.of place
Adjective
Complement
Verb-ing
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Will
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I
you
you
we
they
he
she
it
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infinitive
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?
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Future in Negative [ - ]:
Future in Interrogative [ ?
]:
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I
You
You
We
They
He
She
It
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will
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NOT
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infinitive
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Examples:
1a. Pak Agus Media will finish his work tomorrow.
b. Will
the taxi arrive in less than five
minutes? No, it won’t
c. They’re
not going to come soon.
2a. I will not have finished my homework by the time I go out on a date
tonight
b. -When Mr.Brown retires next month, he will have worked for 32 years
-I save Rp. 10.000,- a month and I
started in January. So by the end of the
year I will have saved
Rp. 120.000,-
c. Today is Monday. Bu Ari Yuningsih will have gone to Jakarta on Wednesday.
3a. It’s six o’clock now. Pak
Sulaeman Efendi will come at eight. I
will be studying when he comes.
b. At the same time tomorrow, they won’t be sitting in class.
c. Will
you be studying at the library at
five? Yes, I will.
4a. Will you have been sleeping
for two hours by the time I get home?
b. By the end of the month they will not have been working here for ten
years.
c. Will
bu Nenden Naila have been training
horses for twenty years by the end of this year?
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shall
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will
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be going to
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FUsing in formal English for
subject I and We
FCarrying the idea of promise
and wanting
FExpressing suggestion,
orders, or instructions
FAdding a favor of
determination
Eg.:
-We
shall win
-Shall we take a taxi?
-What
shall I do with your mail?
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FExpressing immediate
responses
FExpressing the sense of
intention and wishing
FTalking about strong
probability based on facts.
Eg.:
-Will you post the letter for me?
-Pak
Ayi will take the phone call
-The
weather will be bright and sunny
tomorrow.
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FExpressing personal plans
FDoing what we intend to do
in future
FPerforming a certain future
action
Eg.:
-I am going to meet pak Ikhsan at the station at six.
-Si
Fulan is going to look for a job
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Some more example:
-Pak Toharichman is
going to leave soon. [his
intention]
-Pak Aun Fathurohman is leaving for Singapore next week. [her plan for the future]
-Bu Dwi Retno will
be leaving for Melbourne next week. [an
arrangement]
-The plane leaves
at 8 AM tomorrow [based on calendar/schedule]
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Future
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will/won't
-- Activity or event that will or won't exist or happen in the future |
be
going to -- future in relation to circumstances in the present |
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·
I'll get up late tomorrow.
·
I won't get up early.
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·
I'm hungry.
·
I'm going to get something to eat.
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Future
Perfect
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to
express action that will be completed by or before a specified time in the
future |
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·
By next month we will have finished this job.
·
He won't have finished his work until 2:00.
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Assignment 1
Error Recognition
1. After I have finished
the study here, first, I am going to look for the job.
A B C D
2. When I have had
enough money, I will continue to study at a university
A
B C D
3. I think my parents
are going to agree with me
A
B C D
4. The more difficult
problem I am going to have is how to arrange the working hours and
the
A
B
C
D
studying schedule
5. I hope the company
where I will work will give me a permission to continue my
study
A
B C D
Assignment 2
Use any appropriate tenses to the following
1. Next year at this time, I
… [do] exactly what I am doing now. I …
[attend] school and … [study]
hard next year.
2. Pak Irdham Mardiana : Are you going to be in town next Saturday?
Pak Andi Setiawan : No. I … [visit] my
aunt and my uncle in Ciamis
3. Pak Iyus Rusman has been
married for a long time. By his next
anniversary, he … [be] married
for 35 years.
4. This morning I came to
class at 9.00. Right now it is 10.00 and
I am still in class. I … [sit] at
this desk for an hour. By
9.30 I … [sit] this desk for a half an hour. By 11.00 I … [sit] at my
desk for two hours.
Assignment 3
Incomplete Sentences
1. When my visitor …, will
you please call me?
A. will arrive C.
arrived
B. arrives D.
is arriving
2. The president … the
reports in his speech this afternoon.
A. was discussing C.
discussed
B. will discuss D.
has discussed
3. You are the receptionist
of the hotel. You ask your guest to fill
in the registration form.
You say:
… ?
A.
Can you write
your name and address here
B.
Would you mind
filling out this form, please!
C.
Will you help me
to write your name and your address.
D.
Will you write my
name and my address here.
4. Pak Dedi Rochman is
watching TV now. He began watching 30 minutes
ago.
We may conclude that … TV for 30 minutes.
A.
Pak Dedi Rochman is
watching C.
Pak Dedi Rochman will be watching
B.
Pak Dedi Rochman has
been watching D. Pak Dedi
Rochman was watching
5. Will you please
hurry? The train … in fifteen minutes.
A. leaves C.
is going to leave
B. will leave D.
will have left
– —
I do not
fear tomorrow, for I have seen yesterday and I love today.
[William Allen White]
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